中国科技核心期刊

中文核心期刊

CSCD来源期刊

空间控制技术与应用 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 68-74.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2024.01.008

• 短文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ANCF的挠性太阳翼动力学建模及模态辨识研究

  

  1. 中国星网网络创新研究院有限公司
  • 出版日期:2024-02-26 发布日期:2024-03-26

Dynamics Modeling and Modal Identification of Flexible Solar Sails Based on ANCF

  • Online:2024-02-26 Published:2024-03-26

摘要: 可展薄膜结构平面太阳翼由于极具纤薄和轻柔的特性,导致其动力学性能参数显得相当复杂.为全面、准确地明晰大挠性太阳翼动力学特征对新型百公斤级低轨卫星姿态控制性能的影响,采用ANCF(absolute node coordinate formulation)索梁模型和ANCF薄膜单元构建主要挠性附件,基于索梁预应力建立大型空间可展结构的动力学模型.通过建立的动力学模型,综合考虑太阳光压力、气动阻力、重力梯度力矩和地磁力矩在内的复杂空间环境干扰,采用复模态指示函数(complex mode indication function,CMIF)进行薄膜结构平面太阳翼模态参数在轨辨识的研究.辨识结果与仿真分析结果的对比表明,CMIF方法能够有效地识别可展薄膜结构平面太阳翼的低阶固有模态,为该技术的工程实施提供了坚实的理论研究基础.

关键词: 薄膜结构平面太阳翼, 绝对节点坐标法, 预应力, 复模态指示函数

Abstract: Due to its characteristics of being thin walled and flexible, the dynamics performance parameters of flat solar sails for deployable thin film structures are rather complex. In order to comprehensively and accurately understand the impact of the large flexible solar sail dynamics on the attitude control performance of new hundred kilogram class low Earth orbit satellites, the ANCF (absolute node coordinate formulation) beam model and ANCF membrane elements are used to construct the primary flexible appendages. A dynamic model of large space deployable structures is established based on the predeformation of the beams. With the established dynamic model, complex space environmental disturbances including solar radiation pressure, aerodynamic drag, gravity gradient torque and geomagnetic torque are comprehensively considered. The CMIF (complex modal indicator function) method is employed to identify the modal parameters of the flat solar sail in orbit. Comparison between the identification results and simulation analysis results show that the CMIF method can effectively identify the loworder natural modes of deployable flat solar sails, laying a theoretical foundation for their engineering implementation.

Key words: thin film structured planar solar wing, ANCF, prestress, CMIF

中图分类号: 

  • TH113.1